Weak Growth Data Hits Equities, but China A Shares Buck the Trend

Weak Growth Data Hits Equities, but China A Shares Buck the Trend

ETFS Multi-Asset Weekly – Weak Growth Data Hits Equities, but China A Shares Buck the Trend

Highlights

  • Cocoa jumps nearly 10% in 2 weeks as Ebola fears grow.
  • China A-Shares buck the global equity trend and continue to rally.
  • Growth fears and volatility weighs on commodity currencies, with further losses expected.

Global equity markets and cyclical metals ended the week lower as US and European PMIs, US durable goods orders and the German IFO index came in lower than expected. China A-shares bucked the trend, with a better-than-expected flash PMI reading adding support to the market. US payrolls will be the centre of attention this week as the market judges the capacity of the US economy to absorb an expected interest rate hike in H1 2015. A strong reading will likely to be US dollar positive, which will likely keep pressure on commodities. In the medium-term, however, we believe US economic strength will ultimately be positive for global growth and commodity demand and we view commodities as good value at current prices.

Download the complete report (.pdf)

Commodities

Cocoa jumps nearly 10% in 2 weeks as Ebola fears grow. Following the previous week’s 5.4% gain, cocoa prices continue to soar. With over 70% of produced in Africa, there are fears that the spread of Ebola will hinder global supply. Côte Ivoire, which produces over 30% of global supply was been on track to produce a record high output this year. If the disease hits the country, global supply will tighten amid strong demand growth. US natural gas stocks increased by 97 billion cubic feet in the week ending September 19. This compares to an expected increase of about 100 billion cubic feet and sent prices 1.0% higher last week. Most industrial metal prices were hit by weaker-than-expected US PMIs and durable goods orders.

Equities

China A-Shares buck the global equity trend and continue to rally. Last week saw the MSCI China A index gaining 0.9% on better manufacturing PMI for September while the US and Eurozone manufacturing PMI disappointed again. The MSCI China A index has been trading above its 50 and 200 day moving averages since end of July, suggesting further potential rise in the near term. Meanwhile, lower-than-expected Michigan confidence added to the downward pressure in the US with the Russell 2000® Index dropping 4.2% over the past week. Concerns over the ECB’s capacity to restore growth in the Eurozone economy has weighed on European equity benchmarks, sending short European indices as well as the EURO STOXX 50® Investable Volatility Index upward again, by 5.7% on average for the short indices and 2.6% for the volatility index.

Currencies

Growth fears and volatility weighs on commodity currencies, with further losses expected. ‘Commodity currencies’ were the worst performing last week with the currencies of major commodity producers Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Norway coming under pressure. Volatility has risen across a number of asset classes, including the FX market, as investor uncertainty has risen on anticipation of US rate hikes in the new year. Meanwhile, a soft patch for commodity prices (also partly a reflection of concerns over global growth) has also weighed on commodity currencies. There may be some scope for a rebound in the Canadian dollar and Norwegian Krone if oil prices can rebound, but we expect that further downside is likely for the Australian and New Zealand Dollars. Concerns over China’s economic strength will likely weigh on the AUD, while NZD is likely to experience further weakness after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand revealed it had sold the largest amount of currency in seven years to deflate the currency

 

For more information contact:

ETF Securities Research team
ETF Securities (UK) Limited
T +44 (0) 207 448 4336
E  info@etfsecurities.com

Important Information

General

This communication has been issued and approved for the purpose of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (”ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (”FCA”).

Investments may go up or down in value and you may lose some or all of the amount invested.  Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. You should consult an independent investment adviser prior to making any investment in order to determine its suitability to your circumstances.

The information contained in this communication is for your general information only and is neither an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. This communication should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investments may go down in value.

This communication may contain independent market commentary prepared by ETFS UK based on publicly available information. Although ETFS UK endeavours to ensure the accuracy of the content in this communication, ETFS UK does not warrant or guarantee its accuracy or correctness. Any third party data providers used to source the information in this communication make no warranties or representation of any kind relating to such data. Where ETFS UK has expressed its own opinions related to product or market activity, these views may change. Neither ETFS UK, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective, officers, directors, partners, or employees accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication or its contents.

ETFS UK is required by the FSA to clarify that it is not acting for you in any way in relation to the investment or investment activity to which this communication relates. In particular, ETFS UK will not provide any investment services to you and or advise you on the merits of, or make any recommendation to you in relation to, the terms of any transaction.  No representative of ETFS UK is authorised to behave in any way which would lead you to believe otherwise. ETFS UK is not, therefore, responsible for providing you with the protections afforded to its clients and you should seek your own independent legal, investment and tax or other advice as you see fit.

This document is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or any other step in furtherance of a public offering of shares or securities in the United States or any province or territory thereof. Neither this document nor any copy hereof should be taken, transmitted or distributed (directly or indirectly) into the United States.

Other than as set out above, investors may contact ETFS UK at +44 (0)20 7448 4330 or at retail@etfsecurities.com to obtain copies of prospectuses and related regulatory documentation, including annual reports. Other than as separately indicated, this communication is being made on a ”private placement” basis and is intended solely for the professional / institutional recipient to which it is delivered.

Third Parties

Securities issued by each of the Issuers are direct, limited recourse obligations of the relevant Issuer alone and are not obligations of or guaranteed by any of UBS AG, Merrill Lynch Commodities Inc. (”MLCI”), Bank of America Corporation (”BAC) or any of their affiliates. UBS AG, MLCI and BAC, Shell Trading Switzerland, Shell Treasury, HSBC Bank USA N.A., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Deutsche Bank AG any of their affiliates or anyone else or any of their affiliates. Each of UBS AG, Merrill Lynch Commodities Inc. (”MLCI”), Bank of America Corporation (”BAC) or any of their affiliates. UBS AG, MLCI and BAC, Shell Trading Switzerland, Shell Treasury, HSBC Bank USA N.A., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank AG disclaims all and any liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it might have in respect of this document or its contents otherwise arising in connection herewith.

”Dow Jones,” ”UBS”, DJ-UBS CISM,”, ”DJ-UBS CI-F3SM,” and any related indices or sub-indices are service marks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (”Dow Jones”), CME Group Index Services LLC (”CME Indexes”), UBS AG (”UBS”) or UBS Securities LLC (”UBS Securities”), as the case may be, and have been licensed for use by the Issuer. The securities issued by CSL although based on components of the Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index 3 month ForwardSM are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones, CME Indexes, UBS, UBS Securities or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates, and none of Dow Jones, CME Indexes, UBS, UBS Securities, or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates, makes any representation regarding the advisability of investing in such product.

Kakaopriset rusar efter Ebola hot

Kakaopriset rusar efter Ebola hot

Kakaopriset rusar efter Ebola hot. Råvaror benämns ibland som ett spel kring utbudstörningar. Vi har under året sett hur priset på apelsinjuice påverkats av citrus greening, hur priset på fläskkött rusat sedan spädgrisar drabbats av den dödliga sjukdomen Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED), och hur kafferosten och metereologiska faktorer som torka och regn fått kaffepriset att åka berg och dalbana.

Nu ser vi hur kakaopriset rusar efter Ebola hot. I och med att flera afrikanska länder har drabbats av det dödliga Ebola-viruset finns det risk för att det kommer att drabba Elfenbenskusten eller Ghana, världens två största kakaoproducenter. Tillsammans står dessa två länder för 60 procent av det globala utbudet av kakao. Råvarumarknaden gör sig nu beredd på att det globala utbudet av kakao kan komma att minska.

Detta har lett till betydande prishöjningar på såväl spotmarknaden för kakao, på terminspriserna och på börshandlade produkter som iPath DJ-UBS Cocoa TR Sub-Index ETN (NYSEArca: NIB), iPath Pure Beta Cocoa ETN (NYSEArca: CHOC) samt Råvarucertifikat KAKAO S som ges ut av SEB. Uppgångarna har legat på mellan fem och sju procent, och ännu mer på de hävstångsprodukter som handlas. Vi ser nu hur kakaopriset närmar sig den högsta nivån på tre år.

Inga fall har ännu rapporterats

Ännu så länge har inga fall av Ebola rapporterats i Elfenbenskusten eller Ghana, men väl i fem andra västafrikanska nationer. Två av dessa länder, Liberia och Guinea, gränsar mot Elfenbenskusten, den största kakaoodlare i världen. Gränserna mellan dessa länder är dåligt övervakad. En direkt effekt av sjukdomsutbrottet är att FN: s generalsekreterare Ban Ki-Moon tillkännagett skapandet av en grupp med uppdrag att hantera den pågående nödsituationen.

Det finns en risk för att Ebola kommer att spridas till Elfenbenskusten, men denna risk är ännu så länge inte kvantifierbar. Att FN och andra organ nu arbetar för att kunna kontrollera situationen och begränsa att Ebola-viruset sprids är en stor hjälp och gör att riskerna har minskat, men de förekommer fortfarande.

Ett mindre mirakel

Med tanke på den dåligt övervakade gränsen mellan Liberia och Elfenbenskusten är det ett mindre mirakel att det ännu inte rapporterats några fall av Ebola i det senare landet. Många av de analytiker som följer kakaopriset varnar emellertid för att även ett mindre antal rapporterade fall av Ebola i Elfenbenskusten eller Ghana kan komma att få en betydande inverkan på kakaomarknaden. Kakao odlas i huvudsak småskaligt, av bönder som säljer sin skörd till mellanhänder som reser mellan gårdarna. Skulle Ebola få fäste i dessa länder kan det leda till karantän, något som gör att jordbrukarna snabbt isoleras och utbudet av kakao skulle minska drastiskt.

Idag är många människor i Elfenbenskusten rädda för att om förekomsten av Ebola verifieras så kommer det att leda till att sjukdomen får status av en pandemi vilket kommer att leda till kaos, och i värsta fall också att all kakaoexport från regionen upphör helt och hållet under en tid framåt. 2010 och 2011 noterade kakaopriset den högsta nivån på 32 år som en direkt följd av det inbördeskrig som rådde i landet. I inbördeskrigets spår stoppades all kakaoexport från Elfenbenskusten.

Kakaopriset har redan stigit med cirka 20 procent under 2014 på grund av stigande efterfrågan som uppstått när en ökade medelklassbefolkning i dessa länder fått en ökad levnadsstandard. Ett utbrott av Ebola skulle kunna skicka upp priset betydligt.

Kakaopriset