Kenya listade sin första ETF redan 2013

För att öka omfattningen av kapitalmarknadsprodukter som finns i Kenya, har kapitalmarknadsmyndigheten inrättad för att underlätta upprättandet av en börshandlade fond (ETF) för att förbättra likviditeten och i slutändan fördjupa kapitalmarknaderna. Kenya listade sin första ETF redan 2013.

En ETF är en investeringsfond som säljs som andra värdepapper vid värdepappersbörser, precis som aktier. En ETF har tillgångar som aktier, råvaror eller obligationer och vanligtvis närmar sig dess substansvärde (NAV) under handelsdagen. De flesta ETF spårar ett index eller ett terminskontrakt.

En ETF är en del av en större grupp finansiella instrument som kallas Exchange Traded Products (ETP) som växer i popularitet som en investeringsmetod, vilket ger möjlighet för investerare att diversifiera sina portföljer samtidigt som flexibilitet i handeln som liknar aktierna bibehålls. ETF gör det möjligt för investerare att få bred exponering mot börser i olika länder och specifika sektorer relativt enkelt, i realtid och till lägre kostnad än många andra investeringsformer.

Införandet av ETF kommer att hjälpa till att ta itu med frågan om relativt låg marknadslikviditet

CMAs verkställande direktör, Paul Muthaura, förklarade att införandet av ETF kommer att hjälpa till att ta itu med frågan om relativt låg marknadslikviditet, vilket har varit en av de viktigaste utmaningarna som kapitalmarknaderna har mött under åren.

Enligt mr Muthaura kommer den nya produkten främst att rikta sig till enskilda investerare som på ett rimligt sätt skulle investera i ett stort antal kapitalmarknads- och råvaruposter från hårda råvaror som råvara ETF till internationella aktier i form av internationella equity-ETF. I slutändan skulle enskilda investerare få tillgång till segment på marknaden som tidigare varit otillgängliga. ETF: er kommer också att göra det enkelt att investera i en riktade portfölj av vanliga aktier och obligationer av investerare som köper en enda säkerhet.

Som en uppföljning av detta mål söker CMA en konsult för att ge tekniskt bistånd vid utvecklingen av politik och regelverk samt rekommendationer om marknadsinfrastrukturbehov för ETF.

Agricultural ETPs took the lion’s share of flows

Agricultural ETPs took the lion’s share of flows

ETF Securities Weekly Flows Analysis – Agricultural ETPs took the lion’s share of flows

Highlight

  • Agricultural ETPs garner the highest inflows in 9 years last week
  • Gold ETPs extend outflows for the fifth week in a row
  • Broad commodity basket ETPs face redemptions for the third week in a row

Agricultural ETPs garner the highest inflows since October 2009. Since the start of the year, agricultural commodities led by wheat, corn, cotton and soybeans have been spearheading gains across the commodity complex owing to supportive fundamentals helped by unexpected extreme weather conditions. In the case of wheat, severe hot and dry weather conditions that the main growing regions have experienced have driven concerns about lower global wheat production. According to the latest monthly July report released by the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE), international 2018/19 wheat supplies are forecasted to fall 9.3mn tons owing to lower production, which would mark the smallest supply in 3 years.

Last week, wheat prices also caught a tailwind subsequent to news that the Ukrainian Ministry was contemplating limiting the amount of milling wheat the country exports. In the case of corn, a positive demand story has been supporting prices high. After 5 years of surpluses, the corn market is expected to be in a deficit as consumption outpaces supply, driving corn stocks to a six-year low of 152 million tons, according to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Meanwhile, the soybean market appears to be caught in the crossfires of the trade spat between the US and China. Despite being caught in this trade spat, concerns about drier conditions and diminishing soil moisture levels at an important time for bean development continue to support the soybean market higher. The cotton market also seems to be profiting from the USDA’s recent estimates that revised global supply downward and raised consumption estimates higher. Despite the ongoing trade frictions, as the fundamental outlook for most agricultural commodities improves, investors appear to be taking exposure via diversified agricultural commodity baskets.

Gold ETPs extend outflows for the fifth week in a row. Gold prices continued to face a number of headwinds last week, amidst the stronger US Dollar, the more optimistic outlook on the US economy at the Federal Reserve meeting and the positive non-farm payroll report in the US. Speculative positioning on gold futures reached a net short exposure of 41,987 contracts, as of 31 July 2018, according to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), an oversold territory in our opinion and we expect a turnaround in gold prices to follow.

Broad commodity basket ETPs face redemptions for the third week in a row as the trade spat intensifies. The retaliatory tariff cycle between the US and China showed no signs of abating last week. Beijing confirmed it had prepared a list of US$60Bn worth of US products on which it would impose tariffs if the Trump administration did not dial back on its threat to hike tariffs on US$200Bn of Chinese products. Commodities prices continued to get whipsawed as sentiment towards the complex weakened.

For more information contact:

ETF Securities Research team
ETF Securities (UK) Limited
T +44 (0)207 448 4330
E research@etfsecurities.com

Important Information

This communication has been issued and approved for the purpose of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (“ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).

The information contained in this communication is for your general information only and is neither an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. This communication should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investments may go down in value.

This document is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or any other step in furtherance of a public offering of shares or securities in the United States or any province or territory thereof. Neither this document nor any copy hereof should be taken, transmitted or distributed (directly or indirectly) into the United States.

This communication may contain independent market commentary prepared by ETFS UK based on publicly available information. Although ETFS UK endeavours to ensure the accuracy of the content in this communication, ETFS UK does not warrant or guarantee its accuracy or correctness. Any third party data providers used to source the information in this communication make no warranties or representation of any kind relating to such data. Where ETFS UK has expressed its own opinions related to product or market activity, these views may change. Neither ETFS UK, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, or employees accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication or its contents.

ETFS UK is required by the FCA to clarify that it is not acting for you in any way in relation to the investment or investment activity to which this communication relates. In particular, ETFS UK will not provide any investment services to you and or advise you on the merits of, or make any recommendation to you in relation to, the terms of any transaction. No representative of ETFS UK is authorised to behave in any way which would lead you to believe otherwise. ETFS UK is not, therefore, responsible for providing you with the protections afforded to its clients and you should seek your own independent legal, investment and tax or other advice as you see fit.

Likely supply disruptions lead to industrial metals rally

Likely supply disruptions lead to industrial metals rally

ETF Securities Weekly Flows Analysis – Likely supply disruptions lead to industrial metals rally

Highlight

  • Industrial metal basket ETPs see largest inflows since February as supply disruptions likely
  • Energy sector ETP flows continue to bifurcate – energy baskets attract inflows while crude oil ETPs suffer outflows
  • Investors appear to bet on a stronger Euro vis-à-vis the US Dollar

Industrial metal basket ETPs see largest inflows since February. Industrial metals gained a strong tail-wind last week, rising 2.9%, as trade-wars escalate. Inflows of US$46.1mn in to industrial metal ETPs followed. Trade restrictions will likely disrupt supply chains and increase the scarcity of many metals. Protectionist pressures initiated by the US -including imposing tariffs on EU, Canadian and Mexican steel and aluminium imports and a raft of tariffs on Chinese imports have been met by announcements of retaliation. This tit-for-tat ratcheting of a trade war may escalate further.

Most base metals are already in a supply deficit. Trade wars further complicates metal availability. In addition to trade wars, US sanctions placed on Oleg Deripaska, the largest shareholder of Rusal (the world’s largest aluminium producer), have led to tightness in aluminium. The world largest copper mine, Escondida, has resumed wage negotiation after postponing them last year. Last year the mine underwent a 43-day strike following the impasse in wage negotiations. Investors fear a déjà vu moment, as the unions have placed a very ambitious request forward. The closure of a large Indian smelter and US Dollar weakness have also contributed to copper rising to a 4 ½ -year high. Copper ETPs saw US$13.1mn of inflows last week, the highest since April 2018.

Energy sector ETP flows continue to bifurcate. Continuing a trend that started last week, long energy basket ETPs gained inflows of US$29.6mn, reaching the highest weekly inflows since December 2015. While long crude oil ETPs suffered further outflows of US$ 19.9mn, extending outflows for the ninth week in a row. Oil prices endured a lot of volatility last week. A higher than expected build in crude and product in the US sent prices lower. Added to that were reports that the US has asked Organization of Petroleum Producing Countries (OPEC) to raise production by 1 million barrels per day. With OPEC meeting later this month to discuss policy, we expect oil prices to remain volatile as the market tries to guess the what the 14-member cartel will do next. Oil prices started to rise again toward the end of the week as Iran signalled that it will restart nuclear enrichment as soon as the current nuclear deal collapses. Such cavalier discussion could repel the EU who have thus far been seeking to circumvent the US’s extraterritorial sanctions in favour of keeping trade open with Iran.


Investors appear to bet on a stronger Euro vis-à-vis the US Dollar.
Inflows into long Euro, short US Dollar ETPs rose to a four week high of US$9.4mn, reversing all of the prior week’s outflows from the pair. The Euro has seen a lot of volatility over the past few weeks during the sage of the formation of a new Italian government comprising of parties from the political extremes. Today, however, a commitment from the new Italian Finance Minister to the Euro and a pledge to avoid financial instability has offered the currency some support.


ETF investors feel the Italian equity shakeout is overdone.
We saw the third consecutive week of inflows into Italian equities, with US$3.9mn last week. Although Italian equities have been falling over the past month, the conciliatory words from the Italian Finance minister have led to a 2% rally in the Italian FTSE MIB today at the time of writing. ETF investors also sold US$3.7mn from broad European equity short ETPs last week, likely taking profits on a month of declining prices.

For more information contact:

ETF Securities Research team
ETF Securities (UK) Limited
T +44 (0)207 448 4330
E research@etfsecurities.com

Important Information

This communication has been issued and approved for the purpose of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (“ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).

The information contained in this communication is for your general information only and is neither an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. This communication should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investments may go down in value.

This document is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or any other step in furtherance of a public offering of shares or securities in the United States or any province or territory thereof. Neither this document nor any copy hereof should be taken, transmitted or distributed (directly or indirectly) into the United States.

This communication may contain independent market commentary prepared by ETFS UK based on publicly available information. Although ETFS UK endeavours to ensure the accuracy of the content in this communication, ETFS UK does not warrant or guarantee its accuracy or correctness. Any third party data providers used to source the information in this communication make no warranties or representation of any kind relating to such data. Where ETFS UK has expressed its own opinions related to product or market activity, these views may change. Neither ETFS UK, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, or employees accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication or its contents.

ETFS UK is required by the FCA to clarify that it is not acting for you in any way in relation to the investment or investment activity to which this communication relates. In particular, ETFS UK will not provide any investment services to you and or advise you on the merits of, or make any recommendation to you in relation to, the terms of any transaction. No representative of ETFS UK is authorised to behave in any way which would lead you to believe otherwise. ETFS UK is not, therefore, responsible for providing you with the protections afforded to its clients and you should seek your own independent legal, investment and tax or other advice as you see fit.

Broad commodity basket ETPs took the lion’s share of flows

Broad commodity basket ETPs took the lion’s share of flows

ETF Securities – Broad commodity basket ETPs took the lion’s share of flows

Highlights

  • Diversified commodity basket ETPs dominate inflows.
  • Softening momentum in global manufacturing data sparked outflows from copper, aluminium and industrial metal basket ETPs.
  • Outflows from gold ETPs rose for the fifth consecutive week amidst a strong US dollar.
  • Crude oil ETPs faced another week of outflows as higher inventory data caused oil prices to decline.

Download the complete report (.pdf)

Inflows into diversified commodity basket ETPs, totalling US$92.5mn surged to their highest level since May 2016. Rising volatility across global financial markets in conjunction with supportive fundamentals for most commodities favours the case for diversifying a portfolio.

Softening momentum in global manufacturing data sparked outflows from copper, aluminium and broad industrial metal basket ETPs worth US$28.9mn, US$11.1mn and US$14.8mn respectively. The decline in Chinese Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for the manufacturing sector to its lowest level since July 2016 appears to have stoked concerns of future demand for industrial metals, coupled with weaker manufacturing PMI data across US, Europe and UK. Added to that, copper production in Chile, home to the world’s largest copper mining producer, rose 6.3% over the prior year in January providing evidence of rising copper supply. The imposition of trade tariffs by President Trump on steel and aluminium imports generated volatility across industrial metals prompting outflows from industrial metal basket and aluminium ETPs for the first time in three weeks. Nickel ETPs bucked the trend, by recording inflows of US$9.4mn owing to expectations of demand from battery technology.

Outflows from gold ETPs amounting to US$93.8mn rose for the fifth week in a row amidst a strong US dollar. In the first nine weeks of 2018, the overall trend of gold ETP flows has largely been negative. Last week marked the fifth consecutive week of gold ETP outflows as the US dollar strengthened in the aftermath of Federal Reserve chairman Jay Powell’s optimistic view of the US economy and upward trajectory of interest rates. Meanwhile, precious metal basket ETPs garnered inflows worth US$11.1mn for the fifth consecutive week.

Crude oil ETPs faced another week of outflows worth US$15.8mn. Since the start of 2018, there has only been one week of inflows into crude oil ETPs highlighting the ensuing pessimism amongst ETP investors, who have been opportunistically selling into the price rally that began around June 2017. Last week, crude oil prices came under significant pressure owing to an unexpected sharp increase in US crude oil stocks in conjunction with the firmer US dollar. Added to that, weaker manufacturing data in China, known to be the world’s largest crude oil importer, amplified risk aversion amongst investors. The drop in OPEC production to a 10-month low in February failed to counteract the bearish sentiment since it is largely attributable to temporary production shortfalls in Venezuela.

Important Information

General

This communication has been issued and approved for the purpose of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by ETF Securities (UK) Limited (“ETFS UK”) which is authorised and regulated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”).
The information contained in this communication is for your general information only and is neither an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. This communication should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investments may go down in value.

This document is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, an advertisement or any other step in furtherance of a public offering of shares or securities in the United States or any province or territory thereof. Neither this document nor any copy hereof should be taken, transmitted or distributed (directly or indirectly) into the United States.

This communication may contain independent market commentary prepared by ETFS UK based on publicly available information

This communication may contain independent market commentary prepared by ETFS UK based on publicly available information. Although ETFS UK endeavours to ensure the accuracy of the content in this communication, ETFS UK does not warrant or guarantee its accuracy or correctness. Any third party data providers used to source the information in this communication make no warranties or representation of any kind relating to such data. Where ETFS UK has expressed its own opinions related to product or market activity, these views may change. Neither ETFS UK, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, or employees accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication or its contents.

ETFS UK is required by the FCA to clarify that it is not acting for you in any way in relation to the investment or investment activity to which this communication relates. In particular, ETFS UK will not provide any investment services to you and or advise you on the merits of, or make any recommendation to you in relation to, the terms of any transaction. No representative of ETFS UK is authorised to behave in any way which would lead you to believe otherwise. ETFS UK is not, therefore, responsible for providing you with the protections afforded to its clients and you should seek your own independent legal, investment and tax or other advice as you see fit.

 

Inflows into ETPs driven by tactical reallocations

Inflows into ETPs driven by tactical reallocations

ETF Securities Weekly Flows Analysis – Inflows into ETPs driven by tactical reallocations

  • Investors injected US$26mn inflows into platinum and silver ETPs last week, withdrawing US$25mn from the precious metals basket and palladium ETPs at the same time.
  • Net inflows into oil ETPs for the first time since September, driven by inflows into short.
  • Inflows into thematic equities ETPs and EuroSTOXX ETPs as Brexit move to trade negotiations.

Download the complete report (.pdf)

Last week widely expected outcomes led to small inflows into equities, energy and precious metals ETPs. The outcome of last week’s central bank meetings came almost as a non-event. The US Fed increased its funds target by 25bps to 1.5% on Wednesday evening with policymakers still expecting three rate hikes for 2018. The US dollar fell 0.7% on that day before recovering from its losses. In Europe, investors were hopeful that some clarity about the future tapering of the European Central Bank’s (ECB’s) quantitative easing program will be provided, but it was not. Instead, the ECB increased its growth forecast for the Eurozone for 2018, suggesting that inflation will continue to rise and that the central bank may have to act sooner than estimated. In UK, Bank of England Governor Carney kept its base rate unchanged despite UK inflation for November jumping to 3.1%. Central banks economic forecasts point toward strong growth and better labour market conditions for 2018 which should be supportive of asset prices across the board.

Investors injected US$26mn inflows into platinum and silver ETPs last week, withdrawing US$25mn from the basket and palladium ETPs at the same time. Investors added US$14.4mn inflows into platinum ETPs for the first time since October and US$12mn into silver ETPs for the fourth consecutive week. Last week saw the price of platinum falling by 1.1% to US$882/oz, widening the gap with palladium to US$146/oz., the largest since 2001. Silver prices, on the over hand, rose by 1% over the same period, ending the week at near US$16/oz., as industrial based metal prices continue to rally. Investors withdrew US$20.1mn from the basket ETPs and US$5mn from palladium ETPs at the same time, indicating a potential tactical reallocation into individual precious metals ETPs, which present better opportunities.

Net inflows into oil ETPs for the first time since September, driven by inflows into short. Last week saw net inflows of US$12.6mn into oil ETPs, the first inflows since September and the largest weekly inflows since July. This has been driven by US$23mn inflows into short oil ETPs despite little change in oil prices over the past week. Long oil ETPs, on the other hand, saw outflows of US$10.1mn, suggesting that the OPEC led rally is reaching its limit and that market participants are expecting prices to correct in the near term. Latest data show US oil production rose by another 73,000 barrels per day while larger-than-expected decline in US inventories continues.

Thematic equities continue to attract inflows as investors increase exposure to EuroSTOXX ETPs at the same time. Last week saw thematic equities recording net inflows of US$12.3mn, mainly into Robotic ETP (US$7.9mn). Investors also added US$12.3mn into EuroSTOXX ETPs as the Brexit negotiations move to the second phase after a turbulent month of back-and-forth discussions.

For more information contact

ETF Securities Research team
ETF Securities (UK) Limited
T +44 (0) 207 448 4336
E info@etfsecurities.com

Important Information

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The products discussed in this communication are issued by ETFS Commodity Securities Limited (”CSL”), ETFS Hedged Commodity Securities Limited (”HCSL”), ETFS Hedged Metal Securities Limited (”HMSL”), Swiss Commodity Securities Limited (”SCSL”), ETFS Foreign Exchange Limited (”FXL”), ETFS Metal Securities Limited (”MSL”), ETFS Oil Securities Limited (”OSL”), ETFS Equity Securities Limited (”ESL”), Gold Bullion Securities Limited (”GBS” and, together with CSL, HCSL, HMSL, SCSL, FXL, MSL, OSL and ESL, the ”Issuers”) and GO UCITS ETF Solutions Plc (the ”Company ”). Each Issuer (apart from SCSL) is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission. The Company is an open-ended investment company with variable capital having segregated liability between its sub-funds (each a ”Fund”) and is organised under the laws of Ireland. The Company is regulated, and has been authorised as a UCITS by the Central Bank of Ireland (the ”Financial Regulator”) pursuant to the European Communities (Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) Regulations, 2003 (as amended).

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Securities issued by the Issuers and the Company may be structured products involving a significant degree of risk and may not be suitable for all types of investor. This communication is aimed at sophisticated, professional and institutional investors. Any decision to invest should be based on the information contained in the prospectus (and any supplements thereto) of the relevant Issuer or the Company which includes, inter alia, information on certain risks associated with an investment. The price of any securities may go up or down and an investor may not get back the amount invested. Securities may be priced in US Dollars, Euros, or Sterling, and the value of the investment in other currencies will be affected by exchange rate movements. Investments in the securities of the Issuers or the shares of the Company which provide a short and/or leveraged exposure are only suitable for sophisticated, professional and institutional investors who understand leveraged and compounded daily returns and are willing to magnify potential losses by comparison to investments which do not incorporate these strategies. Over periods of greater than one day, investments with a short and/or leveraged exposure do not necessarily provide investors with a return equivalent to a return from the unleveraged long or unleveraged short investments multiplied by the relevant leverage factor.

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Securities issued by the Issuers are direct, limited recourse obligations of the relevant Issuer alone and are not obligations of or guaranteed by any of UBS AG (”UBS”), Merrill Lynch Commodities Inc. (”MLCI”), Merrill Lynch International (”MLI”), Bank of America Corporation (”BAC”), Bloomberg Finance LP (”Bloomberg”), Société Générale (”SG ”), Shell Trading Switzerland, Shell Treasury, HSBC Bank plc, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley & Co International plc, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or any of their affiliates or anyone else or any of their affiliates. Each of UBS, MLCI, MLI, BAC, Bloomberg, SG, Shell Trading Switzerland, Shell Treasury, HSBC Bank plc, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley & Co International plc and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated disclaims all and any liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it might have in respect of this communication or its contents otherwise arising in connection herewith.

Funds

Austria: Investors should base their investment decision only on the relevant prospectus of the Company, the Key Investor Information Document, any supplements or addenda thereto, the latest annual reports and semi-annual reports and the memorandum of incorporation and the articles of association, which can be obtained free of charge upon request at the Paying and Information Agent in Austria, Erste Bank der oesterreichischen Sparkassen AG, Graben 21, A1010 Wien, Österreich and on www.etfsecurities.com.

France: Any subscription for shares of the Funds will be made on the basis of the terms of the prospectus, the simplified prospectus and any supplements or addenda thereto. The Company is a UCITS governed by Irish legislation and approved by the Financial Regulator as UCITS compliant with European regulations although may not have to comply with the same rules as those applicable to a similar product approved in France. Certain of the Funds have been registered for marketing in France by the Authority Financial Markets (Autorité des Marchés Financiers) and may be distributed to investors in France. Copies of all documents (i.e. the prospectus (including any supplements or addenda thereto, the Key Investor Information Document, the latest annual reports and the memorandum of incorporation and articles of association) are available in France, free of charge, at the French Centralizing Agent, Société Générale, Securities Services, at 1-5 rue du Débarcadère, 92700 Colombes – France. Germany: The offering of the Shares of the Fund has been notified to the German Financial Services Supervisory Authority (BaFin) in accordance with section 310 of the German Investment Code (KAGB). Copies of all documents (i.e. the Key Investor Information Document (in the German language), the prospectus, any supplements or addenda thereto, the latest annual reports and semi-annual reports and the memorandum of incorporation and the articles of association) can be obtained free of charge upon request at the Paying and Information Agent in Germany, HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG, Königsallee 21-23, 40212 Düsseldorf and on www.etfsecurities.com. The current offering and redemption prices as well as the net asset value and possible notifications of the investors can also be requested free of charge at the same address. In Germany the Shares will be settled as co-owner shares in a Global Bearer certificate issued by Clearstream Banking AG. This type of settlement only occurs in Germany because there is no direct link between the English and German clearing and settlement systems CREST and Clearstream. For this reason the ISIN used for trading of the Shares in Germany differs from the ISIN used in other countries.

Netherlands: Each Fund has been registered with the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets following the UCITS passport-procedure pursuant to section 2:72 of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act.

United Kingdom: Each Fund is a recognised scheme under section 264 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and so the prospectus may be distributed to investors in the United Kingdom. Copies of all documents (i.e. the Key Investor Information Document, the prospectus, any supplements or addenda thereto, the latest annual reports and semi-annual reports and the memorandum of incorporation and the articles of association) are available in the United Kingdom from www.etfsecurities.com.

None of the index providers of the Funds referred to herein nor their licensors make any warranty or representation whatsoever either as to the results obtained from use of the relevant indices and/or the figures at which such indices stand at any particular day or otherwise. None of the index providers shall be liable to any person for any errors or significant delays in the relevant indices nor shall be under any obligation to advise any person of any error or significant delay therein.