Industrial metal basket ETP flows benefited the most as trade wars intensify

ETF Securities Industrial metal basket ETP flows benefited the most as trade wars intensifyIndustrial metal basket ETP flows benefited the most as trade wars intensify

ETF Securities Weekly Flows Analysis – Industrial metal basket ETP flows benefited the most as trade wars intensify

Highlight

  • Industrial metal basket ETP took the lion’s share of inflows surging the most since December 2017
  • Gold ETPs suffered outflows last week after hawkish comments by the Federal Reserve
  • Bargain hunters appear to drive inflows into crude oil ETPs ahead of the OPEC meeting on June 22

Industrial metal basket ETPs took the lion’s share of inflows, worth US$52.8mn extending last week’s trend of positive inflows. Caught in the cross fire of geopolitical trade wars, industrial metals as a group declined by 3.77% last week. Industrial metal prices also faced headwinds from weak Chinese economic data. Fixed asset investments grew by only 6.1% while industrial production grew by 6.8% in May according to National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Bargain hunters appeared to take advantage of the price weakness as industrial metal basket ETP flows surged the most since December 2017.

In retaliation to the US tariffs, China’s Finance Ministry has imposed an additional 25% tariff effective on July 6 on a list of 545 product categories , covering nearly US$34bn in exports from the US. The list includes automobiles and agricultural products that might have an effect on manufacturers. Most metal markets continue to remain in deficit and we expect the current trade tariff’s to continue to generate considerable uncertainty within the supply chain.

Gold ETP outflows surged by US$41.4mn, reversing the prior two week’s trend of inflows after hawkish comments by the Federal Reserve . The stronger US dollar coupled with a more hawkish Federal Reserve, underpinned the weakness in gold prices that were declined 1.81% last week. Geopolitical risks that were previously supporting gold prices faded as the divergent interest rate policy projections at the key central bank meetings last week took centre stage. While the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) delivered another quarter point rate hike in the Federal Funds rate, this was largely priced in by markets. However the Fed’s forward guidance on its interest rate trajectory took the markets by surprise.

The Fed’s dot plot moved higher marginally in favour of two additional rate hikes this year, so four in total. Interestingly, it also anticipated a further three rate hikes of 25Bps in 2019 as the US economic outlook remains positive. Gold, that does not yield any interest came under significant pressure from the Fed’s more subdued outlook on inflation. The spread between the US 2 and 10-year yields declined to 38Bps its lowest level since 2007 reflecting the markets conviction in near term growth projections versus the future. In sharp contrast a day later, the European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi provided a more dovish forward guidance with no change in interest rates until the summer of 2019. The ECB remains far from normalizing policy, this lent further buoyancy to the US dollar as the Euro declined sharply adding further pressure on gold prices.

Crude oil ETPs received US$9mn of inflows last week reversing the trend of outflows witnessed over the last nine consecutive weeks. Oil prices are being dominated by rumours surrounding production cuts to be announced at the OPEC meeting in Vienna next week on June 22. Saudi Arabia is expected to raise production gradually however Venezuela and Iraq are not in favour of raising production according to sources close of OPEC.

European equity ETPs witnessed outflows worth US$9mn for the third week in a row. Dovish signals from the ECB helped European equities recover 1.04% last week. Profit taking appears to have driven outflows from European equity ETPs. The Euro slipped 1.35% versus the US dollar last week, helping European equities recover, as nearly 50% of revenues on European indices are generated internationally.

For more information contact:

ETF Securities Research team
ETF Securities (UK) Limited
T +44 (0)207 448 4330
E research@etfsecurities.com

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Highlights

Historic accord on Iran deal paves way for lower oil prices.

Positive Chinese data, Q2 earnings and central bank meetings help fuel equity rally.

Declining commodity currencies underscore growth path divergence within major developed economies.

With Greece’s survival in the EU extended, and Greek banks partially opening today cyclical assets rallied. However, banking restrictions remain after being shut for three weeks and the ECB has injected €900m worth of fresh liquidity taking the country’s emergency liquidity assistance to €89.9bn. With Grexit fears easing and the US ready to raise rates later this year, gold has fallen out of favour and its price fell sharply today. However we believe that rate rises will be gradual and are more than priced-in to gold already and we are clearly not out of the woods on the Greek saga.

Commodities

Historic accord on Iran deal paves way for lower oil prices. The landmark deal of the six world powers with Iran to ease nearly a decade of sanctions in exchange for restricted nuclear enrichment activity is expected to apply further downward pressure to the price of oil. The International Energy Agency has said that Iran has at least 17m barrels of crude oil stored at sea ready to be shipped to an already oversupplied global market. In addition Saudi Arabia reported its crude oil production hit a record 10.6m barrels a day in OPEC’s latest monthly oil report. Meanwhile, US Crude stockpiles remain almost 100m barrels above the five-year average for this time of the year according to U.S. Energy Information Administration. We believe that after an initial correction, high cost oil producers will cut back on production paving the way for price increases in the future.

Equities

Positive Chinese data, Q2 earnings and central bank meetings help fuel equity rally. China dominated the data landscape with better-than-expected annual GDP (7% vs consensus expectations of 6.8%), industrial production (6.8% vs 6%) and retail sales (10.6% vs 10.2%) figures. Although viewed with skepticism, the releases helped reverse some of the losses on major global equity bourses. The Q2 earnings season added further momentum as 60% and 70% of the companies that reported earnings so far beat estimates in Europe and US, respectively. Central bank comments in the US and UK echoed the possibility for a rate rise on the back of improving economic data. While in Europe ECB president Draghi confirmed the asset purchase program was proceeding smoothly and helped allay investor concerns over Greece’s exit.

Currencies

Declining commodity currencies underscore growth path divergence within major developed economies. The Canadian dollar declined nearly 2.5 per cent against its US counterpart on the back of rate cut by the Bank of Canada and downward revisions in its growth forecasts. The Pound advanced to its highest level against the Euro since 2008 although there was no change in policy underlined in this week’s Bank of England monetary policy meeting except the Bank of England governor Mark Carney’s warning of a possible rate rise to reflect economic momentum. Looking ahead weaker dairy prices and lower CPI reading in June lead us to expect a rate cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand by 25bps to 3.00% this week. Antipodean currencies, AUD &NZD, are likely to remain under pressure as long as negative sentiment pervades the outlook for China.

For more information contact:

ETF Securities Research team
ETF Securities (UK) Limited
T +44 (0) 207 448 4336
E  info@etfsecurities.com

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The information contained in this communication is for your general information only and is neither an offer for sale nor a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. This communication should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investments may go down in value.

This communication may contain independent market commentary prepared by ETFS UK based on publicly available information. Although ETFS UK endeavours to ensure the accuracy of the content in this communication, ETFS UK does not warrant or guarantee its accuracy or correctness. Any third party data providers used to source the information in this communication make no warranties or representation of any kind relating to such data. Where ETFS UK has expressed its own opinions related to product or market activity, these views may change. Neither ETFS UK, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective, officers, directors, partners, or employees accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication or its contents.

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